An Introduction to Politics

Politics

An Introduction to Politics

Politics is basically the group of societal activities that are related to making decisions on behalf of the people in terms of sharing resources or status, or the distribution of goods and services amongst different groups. The field of political science is also known as social science, because it studies politics and the public’s view of government. Politics may be viewed from two perspectives, that being the perspective of the state and that of individual states. Politics is an ever changing field because societies are highly decentralized and tend to have a strong national identity.

In recent years the conception of the word politics has changed and now refers to the study of political systems of different states and countries. The most prominent political systems are constitutional monarchies, aristocratic political systems, constitutional monarchies, and democratic systems. The study of politics generally divides into political science and political philosophy. The former tries to understand politics as a methodical science while the latter attempts to understand politics as a value system, and as a set of beliefs concerning the society, government, and polity. There exists a diversity of definitions of politics in the field of political science, but they generally agree on some basic issues such as defining politics as a system of polity, society, government, and polity and analyzing politics as a process of collective decision-making.

Politics is often studied through the lenses of philosophy, with a focus on how politics influences the practice of ethical reasoning and public policy through the processes of deliberation and argumentation. Philosophy also typically seeks to understand politics as a theory of the state, focusing on how the state forms and shapes the societal organization. Politics and government can also be studied theoretically, with a focus on how institutions affect political processes and how they provide space for contestation and alternative perspectives. The most important preoccupation of political scientists is to understand how various institutions affect each other and how politics shapes the structure of society. They try to understand the societal relationships between political parties, between government and society, between economic classes, and between gender and politics.

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Asia Politics – The United States and International Political Rivalry

Asian political history is characterized by many unresolved issues between the East and West for over two thousand years now. Many nations such as China, India, Japan, South Korea, Philippines, and Taiwan have had their own struggles with foreign influences in political and economic arenas. These nations continue to confront one another on a variety of issues including religious and ethnic issues, territorial disputes, and resource wars. As they strive to maintain great power status, China and India have been locked in a struggle for dominance in the region.

Today the United States has one of the most powerful military forces in the world. Because of this power the United States has sought to maintain its interests in the region and to keep the balance in world affairs. Asian political leadership is also attempting to increase global goodwill by dealing with the issues that face their countries today. Issues such as poverty, terrorism, and environmental degradation have hindered economic growth and made it difficult to develop political freedom for their citizens.

Asia political leadership is looking to the United States and its diplomacy to help solve these problems. Chinese Premier, Wen Jiabao, has been visiting the United States at the invitation of President Bush. At the same time India’s foreign minister, Mr. Rajiv Gandhi has made similar efforts to improve India-US relations. If the current trends continue then the Asian countries will work closely with the United States to promote economic growth, political freedom, human rights, and environmental protection. This will help all Asian countries achieve greater prosperity and stability in the near future.

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